Ringfort (Rath), Kilconly, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
A ringfort sitting in marshy ground at the edge of the Shannon estuary is an unusual thing.
Most raths, the circular enclosed farmsteads that dot the Irish countryside in their tens of thousands, occupy dry, defensible rises. This one at Kilconly in north Kerry slopes down through wet land towards the river, oriented so that anyone inside would have had a broad, unbroken view across the water to the coast of Clare. Whether that view was a practical advantage or simply something that appealed to whoever chose this spot is impossible to say, but the placement feels deliberate.
The earthwork itself is a univallate rath, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the two or three concentric rings found at more elaborate examples. That bank remains substantial: up to two metres high on the outer face and nearly six metres wide at the base, surrounding a roughly circular interior about 37 metres across. Running outside the bank is a fosse, a defensive ditch, though it does not complete a full circuit. It follows the arc from the north-west around through the west to the south-east, averaging about three metres wide, and breaks off before closing. Two gaps in the bank to the north and east, measuring around two and four metres across respectively, are likely original entrances. Inside the enclosed area, the ground preserves what appear to be the footprints of two structures built from earth and stone, the larger of them roughly 5.5 by 9 metres, with an L-shaped rise to its north-west that may indicate a further element of the layout. Immediately to the south of the rath lies a ring-barrow, a low circular mound of a type typically associated with burial, which suggests the area carried some significance across more than one period of use. The proximity of the two monuments to each other, one a place of the living, one possibly of the dead, is the kind of detail that makes a quiet field in north Kerry worth a second look.