Ringfort (Rath), Lissireen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In a pastoral field in north Kerry, somewhere in its north-western corner, there is a place that exists almost entirely on paper.
A ringfort once stood here, the kind of circular earthen enclosure, known in Irish as a rath, that early medieval farming families built as a combination of homestead and livestock enclosure. Thousands survive across Ireland as grassy banks and ditches, quietly reshaping the fields around them. This one does not. No earthwork remains, no crop mark visible to a passing eye, nothing to suggest that the ground underfoot was once deliberately shaped by human hands.
The fort at Lissireen appears on the Ordnance Survey map produced between 1841 and 1842, which means that at the time of the first comprehensive mapping of Ireland it was sufficiently visible to be recorded. By the time a later edition was produced, it had already disappeared from the cartographers' view, and the surface evidence has since vanished entirely. What erased it is not recorded. Agricultural improvement, land clearance, and the gradual levelling of earthworks by repeated ploughing have accounted for the loss of many such sites across the country throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The 1841 map, then, functions here less as a historical document than as a kind of gravestone, marking the last moment the site was formally acknowledged to exist.