Ringfort (Rath), Rossacoosane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Beneath the overgrowth on a low rise above Kenmare Bay, a circular earthwork sits quietly unnoticed by most of the people who pass through this part of the Iveragh Peninsula.
Known locally as Dooneen, or An Dúinín in Irish, the site is a rath, an early medieval enclosure typically built to define and defend a farmstead of some status. What makes this one quietly compelling is the combination of its physical solidity and its stubborn concealment: the bank of earth and stone still reaches an average external height of 2.5 metres, and drystone facing, laid in regular courses, revets its inner flank in places to a surviving height of just under a metre. A surrounding fosse, the ditch that once added both drainage and a degree of defence to the enclosure, remains visible, averaging about two metres in width. The interior measures roughly 22 metres across, a space that would once have housed a household, its animals, and whatever small structures defined daily life in early Christian Ireland.
The site occupies the south-western slopes of Letter South, a position that gives it a clear view southward over Kenmare Bay. That outlook was almost certainly deliberate. Raths were not usually placed at random in the landscape; elevation and visibility were practical considerations, useful for monitoring movement and livestock alike. A gap in the bank on the south-eastern side may represent the original entrance, though it is heavily eroded and no firm conclusion can be drawn. There is also a local tradition that a souterrain lies beneath the site. A souterrain is an underground passage or chamber, often stone-lined, typically associated with raths and thought to have served as storage or as a place of refuge. No surface evidence of one has been found here, though absence of trace does not necessarily settle the question either way.