Souterrain, Nadanuller More, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the ground of a ringfort in Nadanuller More, in north County Cork, there is a souterrain that leaves no mark whatsoever on the surface above it.
No depression, no exposed stonework, no worn path leading to an obvious entrance. The only reason anyone knows it is there at all is because someone, at some point, dug for it and found it.
A souterrain is an underground stone-built passage or chamber, typically associated with early medieval ringforts in Ireland, and thought to have served for storage, refuge, or both. Ringforts themselves, circular enclosures defined by earthen banks or stone walls, were the standard farmstead form across early medieval Ireland. The combination of the two is not unusual, but what gives this particular example its quietly unsettling character is the nature of the evidence. No formal excavation or antiquarian record appears to have documented the discovery in any systematic way. Instead, what is known comes from local information, passed along rather than published, and the method of discovery was simply digging in the north-western quadrant of the fort. There is no visible surface trace remaining.