Of the Carlisles whose literacy was recorded, 83.8% could both read and write, 3% could read but not write, and 13.2% could do neither. Men came out slightly ahead, 85.2% reading and writing against 82.5% of women. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.