Gough family name history and map

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Gough in 1911 Ireland

The 1911 Census recorded 1,010 people named Gough in Ireland, about 0.023% of everyone living in the country at the time and the 779th most common surname overall. The name was split fairly evenly between men and women: 495 men and 511 women. (A small number, 4, had no sex recorded.)

Counties with Gough in Ireland

Dublin was Gough country: 25.5% of them (258 people) lived there in 1911. Next came Waterford (221), Antrim (101), Meath (67) and Tipperary (54).
Surname distribution map, 1911 census

Gough average age in 1911

The average Gough in 1911 was 29.1 years old, 28.0 for men and 30.1 for women; almost exactly in line with the national averages of 29.6 for men and 30.5 for women. That low figure reflects just how many children there were in Edwardian Ireland, along with high infant mortality and the limits of public health at the time. For comparison, average life expectancy in Ireland today is around 83.

Gough literacy in 1911

Of the Goughs whose literacy was recorded, 78.8% could both read and write, 3% could read but not write, and 18.1% could do neither. The figures were much the same for men and women. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.

Gough common first names

The most common male names were John (75), James, Thomas, Patrick and Michael; the same five names that topped the list nationally. For women it was Mary (79), followed by Margaret, Bridget, Ellen and Annie; matching the national top five exactly.

Gough occupations in 1911

The most common entry on a Gough's census form was "Scholar"; 20.9% (211) were children at school. Among the rest, the most common occupations were farmer (7.4%), general labourer (6.3%), farm labourer (4.4%) and textile worker (2.7%). Grouped by sector, agriculture accounted for 12.9% of all Goughs, followed by general labourers, textiles & clothing and domestic service.

What religion is Gough?

Goughs were predominantly Roman Catholic (85.5%). The remainder were mostly Anglican (11.9%), Presbyterian (0.4%), Methodist (0.3%) and Quaker (0.3%).
Map showing where Roman Catholic families of this surname lived in Ireland, 1911 census
Map showing where Anglican families of this surname lived in Ireland, 1911 census

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Gough statistics (1911)

Number: 1,010
Rank: 779
Average Age: 29

Gough in the USA (2020)

Number: 8,455
Rank: 4,073

Note: If there were less than 100 in the USA census it will show as zero. 

Ref: gough

Also see...

Goff
271 people in 1911
McGoff
78 people in 1911
McKeogh
297 people in 1911
Hough
314 people in 1911
McGough
479 people in 1911
Haugh
630 people in 1911
Haughey
916 people in 1911
Hackett
1772 people in 1911
Kehoe
2570 people in 1911
Keogh
4157 people in 1911

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