Of the Hanaways whose literacy was recorded, 63.6% could both read and write, 14.5% could read but not write, and 21.8% could do neither. Women came out slightly ahead, 72.7% reading and writing against 50% of men. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.