Of the Pollands whose literacy was recorded, 63% could both read and write, 3.7% could read but not write, and 33.3% could do neither. Men came out slightly ahead, 72% reading and writing against 55.2% of women. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.