Of the Welshes whose literacy was recorded, 79.5% could both read and write, 4% could read but not write, and 16.3% could do neither. Women came out slightly ahead, 81.8% reading and writing against 77.1% of men. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.