Enclosure, Coolbawn, Co. Wicklow

Co. Wicklow |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Coolbawn, Co. Wicklow

In the low-lying land at Coolbawn, Co. Wicklow, a circular enclosure roughly sixty metres across sits entirely invisible to anyone standing on the ground above it.

No bank, no ditch, no hollow in the turf betrays its presence. The only reason we know it exists at all is a mark on a map drawn in 1838, when the Ordnance Survey produced its first detailed six-inch series of Ireland, capturing the outlines of earthworks and field boundaries that were still legible at the time but have since vanished beneath the soil.

The enclosure was situated on level ground near the western bank of a stream, in what was once a marshy area. Circular enclosures of this kind are a common feature of the Irish archaeological landscape, ranging from prehistoric hillforts to early medieval ringforts, the latter being the defended farmsteads that once dotted the countryside in their tens of thousands. Whether this particular example belongs to one tradition or another is unclear. What the 1838 surveyors recorded has since been swallowed up, possibly by drainage work that transformed the marshy ground around it, possibly simply by centuries of ploughing and settlement pressing the earthworks flat. The site now exists as a kind of cartographic ghost, present on paper and absent in the field.

There is little a visitor could usefully seek out here. The enclosure is not visible at ground level, and the surrounding landscape gives no obvious indication of what lies beneath. Its interest is perhaps less in what can be seen and more in what the 1838 map represents: a moment of recording that preserved the outline of something already fading, long before anyone thought to protect it.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Coolbawn, Co. Wicklow. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement