Ringfort (Rath), Ballincloher, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the fields of Ballincloher, in north County Kerry, there is a ringfort that has effectively erased itself.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches thrown up around a homestead. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one, however, has crossed into a different category entirely: not ruined, not overgrown, but simply gone.
The evidence for its existence is cartographic rather than physical. The Ordnance Survey mapped it as a complete circular enclosure on their 1841 to 1842 edition, a period when fieldworkers were systematically recording landscape features across the country. By the time the 1916 edition was produced, something had already changed: only the arc running from north, through west, to south was shown, suggesting the eastern portion of the bank had already been levelled or ploughed away in the intervening decades. Today, no surface trace remains at all. What the nineteenth-century surveyors walked around and carefully drew has since been reduced to a cartographic ghost, visible only when you lay old maps side by side and watch the feature quietly disappear across successive editions.