Ringfort (Rath), Cunnagare, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On a patch of marshy pastureland in north Kerry, a low circular rise in the ground marks the remains of a ringfort, or rath, that has been quietly losing its shape to grazing cattle for generations.
A rath is an early medieval enclosure, typically defined by one or more earthen banks surrounding a raised interior, and used as a defended farmstead. Here, the enclosing bank has been worn so flat by livestock that surveyors could only measure the structure from the outside rather than the bank itself. The raised interior, roughly 23.4 metres north to south and 24.7 metres east to west, still sits noticeably above the surrounding land, about 0.8 metres higher, giving the site just enough presence to read as something deliberate in the landscape.
What makes this particular site more interesting than its battered condition might suggest is its broader context. A second rath lies just two fields to the south, hinting that this area was once a settled, farmed community rather than isolated occupation. More striking still is the landowner's account of several fulachta fiadh discovered in the vicinity. A fulacht fiadh is a type of ancient burnt mound, usually interpreted as a cooking site where water was heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into a trough, and they are among the most common prehistoric monuments in Ireland. The ones near this rath are said to cluster around springs, which is precisely the kind of water source these sites require. The association of a rath with multiple nearby fulachta fiadh is not unusual in itself, but the concentration of them here, fed by local springs in already marginal, waterlogged ground, suggests this corner of Kerry attracted repeated human activity across a considerable span of time, long before any ringfort builder arrived.