Hut site, An Coimín, Co. Kerry

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, An Coimín, Co. Kerry

At Cahernacummeen on the Dingle Peninsula, a D-shaped scoop of stone pressed against the inner wall of an ancient cashel is about as close as you can get to the bare bones of early Irish settlement.

The hut foundation here is not a building you can picture whole; what survives is the low ring of upright stones that once formed the base of its inner face, enough to read the outline of a small domestic space, and little more. That modesty is precisely what makes it worth attention.

The site sits within a roughly circular cashel, a type of dry-stone enclosure used throughout early medieval Ireland, typically to enclose a farmstead or small settlement. A cashel functions much like a bawn, that is, a defensive or boundary wall of stone surrounding a domestic compound, though the term cashel tends to be applied to the older, pre-Norman examples found particularly in Munster. This one, known in Irish as Cathair an Choimín, lies on the Corca Dhuibhne, the western arm of the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry, a landscape that holds an unusually dense concentration of early monuments. The D-shaped hut foundation abuts the inner face of the cashel wall at its north-eastern arc, a configuration seen elsewhere in early Irish enclosures, where domestic structures were built directly against the interior of the boundary wall to maximise the usable space within. J. Cuppage documented the site in the 1986 Dingle Peninsula Archaeological Survey, one of the more thorough regional surveys carried out in Ireland during the latter decades of the twentieth century.

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