Hut site, Na Dúnta Thiar, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the south-eastern slopes of Sea Hill, in the rough mountain terrain of the Dingle Peninsula, a small circular stone hut has been sitting in various states of ruin for a very long time.
It is known locally as Clochán an Tobair, meaning roughly "the stone hut of the well," and what survives gives just enough detail to be tantalising. The walls, built using a corbelled drystone technique, where stones are layered inward and upward without mortar until they meet at a roof, still stand to a height of 1.7 metres across a diameter of 3.5 metres. Two small niches are set into the interior walls, the kind of recesses that might once have held a lamp, a vessel, or something more deliberate. Pressed against its south-eastern side are the remains of a rectangular structure whose purpose nobody has satisfactorily explained.
The site was documented by J. Cuppage in the 1986 Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey of the Dingle Peninsula, a landmark catalogue of the extraordinary density of early remains in this part of Kerry. Circular corbelled huts of this type are associated broadly with early medieval Ireland, when hermits, pilgrims, and farming communities all made use of the form, though pinning down the precise origin or function of any individual example is rarely straightforward. The Irish word clochán specifically refers to these corbelled stone buildings, and the Dingle Peninsula contains some of the finest surviving examples in the country. The additional rectangular ruin beside it complicates any easy reading of the site; it might represent a later addition, a storage structure, or something else entirely, and the record offers no firm answer.