Ringfort (Rath), Lisbabe, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
A farm trackway cuts straight through the middle of this early medieval enclosure in Lisbabe, Co. Kerry, bisecting what was once a carefully designed defensive space and punching through its banks at either end.
It is the kind of agricultural pragmatism that has quietly reshaped thousands of Irish ringforts over the centuries, and it makes this one an unusually legible example of how such sites get absorbed, layer by layer, into the working landscape.
The rath, as this type of earthwork is properly known, is a roughly circular enclosure typical of early medieval Ireland, probably dating to somewhere between the sixth and tenth centuries, when such enclosed farmsteads were the dominant form of rural settlement. This example measures approximately 36 metres across and is defined by two earthen banks with a fosse, or ditch, running between them. The inner bank retains some of its original stone facing along the northern arc, suggesting a degree of care in its original construction. The outer bank is broader, lower, and flat-topped, and at some later point an overgrown field boundary was built directly on top of and around it, effectively cannibalising the older structure for a new agricultural purpose. A causeway entrance survives at the east-south-east, with the fosse shallowing out on either side of it as it would have done originally to allow passage. In the south-west quadrant there are surface hummocks, and the site may also conceal a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage often used for storage or refuge, as well as a possible children's burial ground. The latter, known in Irish tradition as a cillín, was typically used for unbaptised infants, who were excluded from consecrated ground; their presence near ringforts is not uncommon and reflects a long continuity of marginal, semi-sacred use of these ancient enclosures long after their original inhabitants were gone.