Ringfort (Cashel), Ballyteige, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Ballyteige in County Clare, there sits a cashel, a type of ringfort defined by its stone enclosing wall rather than the earthen bank more commonly associated with early medieval settlement.
These circular enclosures were built in their thousands across Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, serving as the fortified farmsteads of a farming and pastoral society. Most are unassuming from a distance, easy to miss in a field corner or along a hedgerow, yet each one represents a particular household, a particular family, occupying and working a particular patch of ground more than a thousand years ago.
The cashel at Ballyteige belongs to that broad category of early medieval monument found throughout the west of Ireland, where stone was the obvious building material and earthworks were less practical. Clare itself is exceptionally well supplied with such structures, its limestone landscape having preserved them in reasonable condition across the centuries. Beyond its classification and location, the documented record for this particular site is thin, which is itself a not uncommon situation for the smaller and less excavated examples scattered across the county. What survives above ground is the physical fact of the enclosure, its stones arranged into a circuit that once defined the boundary between a household's domestic space and the wider world outside.