Enclosure, Magherabaun, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
Not every site classified as an enclosure turns out to contain one.
At Magherabaun in County Clare, on a south-facing slope overlooking a wide spread of countryside, what was once mapped as a distinct circular feature has, on closer inspection, turned out to be something considerably more ambiguous. The roughly circular area, measuring around 22 metres north to south and 20 metres east to west, is composed largely of natural rock outcrop. What might look from a distance like the remnant bank of an enclosure, the kind of low earthen or stone ring that once defined a farmstead or field in early medieval Ireland, is almost certainly just the land doing what limestone country does: heaving up unevenly, creating ridges and undulations that can fool the eye and, for a time, the map-maker.
The 1842 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded this spot as a circular area of scrub, suggesting that something visually distinct existed there at the time of the first systematic mapping of Ireland. By the time later OS editions were produced, the feature had disappeared from the cartographic record entirely. When fieldworkers examined the site, they found uneven ground, flat exposed rock, subsurface rock creating natural swells, and a low rise at the north-north-west that gives the impression of a levelled bank but appears to be nothing more than geology. A rock at the south-south-west, on the break of the slope, is similarly natural in formation. There are no features at all visible on the eastern side of the field boundary that cuts across the area. The site was listed as an enclosure in the Sites and Monuments Record in 1992 and the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996, classifications that reflect what the evidence suggested at the time rather than any definitive interpretation.
What Magherabaun offers, then, is not a monument in any conventional sense but a reminder of how classification works at the edges of certainty. Archaeology in Ireland is full of sites where landscape and human intervention are genuinely difficult to separate, particularly in limestone terrain where rock behaves in ways that mimic deliberate construction. The excellent views to the south and east from this slope would certainly have made it an attractive location for settlement or enclosure in the past, which may be part of why the circular scrub patch caught the attention of the original surveyors. Whether anything was ever built here, or whether the land simply looked, for a moment in 1842, like it once had been, is a question the ground itself declines to answer.