Enclosure, Oughterard, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the townland of Oughterard in County Clare, an enclosure sits in the landscape, recorded and mapped but largely unexamined in any publicly available form.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most common yet least understood monument types in the Irish countryside. The term covers a broad range of features, from early medieval ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads typically defined by a circular earthen bank and ditch, to later field enclosures whose origins are harder to pin down without excavation or detailed survey. What draws attention here is not drama but absence: this is a place that has been noticed, given a formal designation, and then left to wait.
The townland name Oughterard derives from the Irish Uachtar Ard, meaning upper height or high ground, a name shared by several places across Ireland and usually indicating an elevated position in the local topography. Clare itself has an unusually dense concentration of recorded archaeological monuments, many of them enclosures of one kind or another, reflecting centuries of farming settlement across its limestone plains and low hills. Without further detail it is impossible to say whether this particular enclosure is a ringfort, a cashel (a stone-walled equivalent of the earthen ringfort), or something else entirely, but its presence on the record places it within a tradition of enclosed settlement that stretches back in Ireland at least to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries.