Ringfort (Rath), Rossacrow, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
What makes this small earthwork in Rossacrow quietly puzzling is not its age or its isolation, but the company it keeps.
Within roughly two hundred metres, in different directions across the same undulating Tipperary landscape, sit two further ancient features: another ringfort to the south and an enclosure to the south-south-east. Three monuments clustered so tightly suggest this was once a deliberately organised stretch of ground, though what that organisation meant in practice, and to whom, is now largely illegible.
The rath itself is a modest but well-preserved example of a type once common across early medieval Ireland. A ringfort, or rath, was typically a circular enclosed farmstead, defined by one or more earthen banks and used as a homestead and place of security, probably between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. This one sits at the base of a west-facing slope and takes the form of a raised circular area some 21.5 metres across, enclosed by an earth and stone bank roughly two and a half metres wide at its base and standing about 0.8 metres above the surrounding ground on its outer face. No original entrance survives in a recognisable form. Stranger still is what juts from the western side: a triangular raised platform, approximately ten metres in each direction, projecting outward from the fosse, the shallow ditch that would once have reinforced the bank. The most plausible reading is that this feature represents the remains of earlier field boundaries that predated the ringfort itself, or at least intersected with it over centuries of overlapping land use, leaving a geometry that no longer quite makes sense on its own terms.