Enclosure, Moanmore, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath the wet pasture of Moanmore in County Tipperary, there is a circular enclosure roughly twenty metres across that has never, as far as the historical record shows, appeared on any edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map.
It leaves no mark on the ground that a visitor could detect by walking the field. The only reason we know it exists at all is that an aerial photograph, catalogued as Bruff 5/2093, caught it from above, where the subtle difference in soil or vegetation was enough to reveal a circular outline invisible to anyone standing in the same spot.
Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, typically the remains of a ringfort or rath, a type of enclosed farmstead used from roughly the early medieval period into the early modern era. They survive in varying degrees across the country, some with substantial earthen banks still several metres high, others reduced by centuries of ploughing and drainage to nothing more than a soil mark, a slight crop variation, or a shadow detectable only in low-angle light or from altitude. The Moanmore example belongs firmly to this latter category. A companion enclosure sits approximately two hundred and fifty metres to the west-southwest, suggesting the area may once have supported more activity than its current emptiness implies. The low-lying, gently undulating ground, prone to waterlogging, would have shaped how and why people settled here, and also, perhaps, why so little physical trace has endured.