Enclosure, Ballygorteen, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Beneath an ordinary field of pasture in Ballygorteen, County Tipperary, a circular earthwork lies completely invisible at ground level.
No ridge, no hollow, no irregularity in the grass gives it away. The only reason it is known to exist at all is a single aerial photograph taken on the 16th of April 1974, part of a Geological Survey of Ireland series, in which the crop or soil patterns betrayed the ghost of an ancient enclosure from above.
Enclosures of this kind, typically circular earthen banks that once defined a farmstead or enclosed a dwelling, are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, though they vary enormously in date and purpose. Many belong to the early medieval period. What makes this one quietly remarkable is precisely its absence. Where most surviving examples retain at least a softened bank or a shallow depression, this one has been levelled entirely, its profile absorbed into the ploughsoil and pasture over centuries. It is known only because aerial reconnaissance can reveal differences in soil moisture and vegetation density that the eye on the ground cannot detect. A companion enclosure survives roughly 350 metres to the west, which at least places this vanished site in a landscape that was, at some point, meaningfully occupied and organised.