Enclosure, Moyneard, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Something does not quite add up at Moyneard.
The earliest detailed map of this part of north Tipperary, the first-edition Ordnance Survey six-inch sheet, records a triangular enclosure on the flat pasture here. On the ground, however, the shape is rather different: a slightly raised, irregular area roughly thirty metres across, ringed by the remnants of a low earth and stone bank that has, over time, been worn down to little more than a scarp. No original entrance can be made out. The geometry has shifted, the edges have softened, and the thing that was once clear enough to be carefully drawn has become a question mark in a field.
Enclosures of this kind are scattered across the Irish landscape, and while many are associated with early medieval settlement, the category is deliberately broad. An enclosure, in archaeological terms, is simply a defined area set apart by a bank, ditch, or wall, without enough surviving evidence to say with confidence what it was for. What makes the Moyneard example quietly interesting is its setting. To the south lies another possible enclosure, and to the east a possible ringfort, the circular type of enclosed farmstead that was common in Ireland from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. Whether these three features are related, contemporary, or simply neighbours across the centuries is not something the surviving evidence can answer. The bank at Moyneard is no more than one and a half metres wide where it can still be traced, and much of even that modest boundary has been reduced by the slow pressure of agriculture and time.



