Enclosure, Ballycapple, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballycapple, Co. Tipperary

Some sites are remarkable for what they no longer are.

In a stretch of rolling pastureland at Ballycapple in north County Tipperary, there is nothing to see at ground level, yet the historical record insists something was once there: a roughly circular enclosure, its eastern side already clipped by a passing road, sitting on a north-east-facing slope as if quietly minding its own business.

Enclosures of this kind, essentially defined boundaries of earth or stone that once delimited a settlement, farmstead, or place of ritual significance, were once common features of the Irish landscape. The Ballycapple example appeared on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, surveyed in the mid-nineteenth century, but by the time the revised edition was published in 1903, it had vanished from the cartographic record entirely. That gap of roughly sixty years points to deliberate levelling, most likely to reclaim the land for agriculture, a fate that befell a great many such sites during a period of significant rural change in Ireland. The road that had already cut into the eastern arc of the enclosure may have made what remained seem hardly worth preserving.

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