Enclosure, Garrangrena, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites are remarkable for what survives.
This one is remarkable for what does not. At Garrangrena in County Tipperary, a possible enclosure was detected not by excavation or fieldwork but by aerial photograph, the GSI image reference S.88/9, which caught something in the landscape to the east of a nearby hillfort. On the ground, however, there is nothing to see. No earthwork, no cropmark, no subtle rise in the soil. The site sits in the record partly as a question mark.
An enclosure, in the archaeological sense, is broadly any defined area set apart by a ditch, bank, wall, or fence, and such features were used across many centuries in Ireland for purposes ranging from settlement and farming to ritual. The difficulty at Garrangrena is that even that basic identification remains uncertain. Compilers Jean Farrelly and Caimin O'Brien, working on the Archaeological Inventory of County Tipperary published in 2002, categorised it as doubtful antiquity, meaning the feature visible from the air may have no prehistoric or early medieval origin at all, and could reflect more recent land use or even a trick of light and soil chemistry. Without surface traces or excavation, the question cannot be settled.
