Ringfort (Rath), Dangansallagh, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
On the summit of a low ridge in County Tipperary, a ringfort sits in conditions that seem almost designed to discourage investigation.
The interior is waterlogged and reedy, scrub has taken hold along the bank, and the surrounding grassland is wet and marshy. It is not, in other words, the kind of early medieval enclosure that announces itself. Yet the structure is still legible: a circular earthwork roughly thirty metres across, defined by an earth and stone bank and an outer fosse, the ditch that once emphasised the boundary between the enclosed space and the world outside.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when built primarily of earth, were the typical farmstead enclosure of early medieval Ireland, constructed roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. What makes this one at Dangansallagh quietly interesting is the way the landscape has worked on it over the centuries. The external fosse, originally dug as part of the monument's defensive or symbolic enclosure, has been recut and pressed into service as a field drainage ditch, which is perhaps one reason the bank still survives with a measurable external height of just over a metre. The ridge itself slopes to the southwest, and a river runs along the eastern edge of the site some twenty metres away, so water has always been both a feature and a problem here. The entrance gap on the southwestern side, about 1.8 metres wide, preserves a faint trace of a causeway crossing the fosse, the kind of detail that only becomes visible once you know to look for it. Several other breaks in the bank at the northeast, northwest, west and southwest are narrower and less deliberate, likely later disturbances rather than original features.




