Ringfort (Rath), Ballyconnor, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
On the lower north-western slope of a hill in Ballyconnor, there is almost nothing left to see.
That near-absence is itself the point. What once stood here was a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was built and occupied across Ireland from roughly the early medieval period onwards, typically consisting of a circular earthen bank and ditch surrounding a domestic interior. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of repair. This one, measuring approximately 31 metres across at its widest north-to-south extent, no longer stands in any meaningful sense. The land has been returned to pasture, and only a faintly raised circular outline remains, its interior slightly concave where the original enclosure once gave the ground its shape.
The first Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced in 1843, recorded the site as a slightly irregular circular form, clear enough to be noted and plotted. Later mapping showed it still as a legible circular enclosure. Then, at some point in the 1940s, according to the landowner, the decision was made to level it. What had endured for perhaps a thousand years or more was cleared within living memory, folded back into the working landscape of a farm. It is a pattern repeated at countless sites across Ireland during the twentieth century, when the agricultural value of a field often outweighed any sense of the past embedded in it. The slight depression and the barely-there ring in the ground are what remain of that earlier calculation.