Ringfort (Rath), Killoskehan, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
On high ground in a mountainous part of north Tipperary, a low circular bank of earth and stone marks out a space that has survived in the landscape for well over a thousand years.
What makes this particular example quietly interesting is not dramatic scale but a kind of bare simplicity: no outer fosse, no identifiable entrance, just a ring roughly twenty-five metres across, its bank about two metres wide and less than a metre tall on either face.
This is a rath, the most common type of early medieval enclosure found across Ireland. Raths were typically built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries as enclosed farmsteads, the bank providing a boundary that kept livestock in and gave a degree of security to the household within. The absence here of an outer fosse, the ditch that usually accompanies such banks, means the enclosure is on the modest end of the spectrum; a single bank without a ditch suggests a relatively small farming settlement rather than a site of significant status. What adds a layer of interest is the proximity of a second ringfort to the north-east, raising the possibility that two contemporary or near-contemporary communities once shared this upland area, perhaps farming the same rough terrain in parallel.

