Ringfort (Rath), Ballinvee, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A shallow ditch that holds water after a thousand years or more is one of those small, stubborn facts that rewards a close look.
This rath in Ballinvee, County Tipperary sits in improved agricultural pasture, and yet the land around it has never quite absorbed it. The surrounding fosse, a defensive ditch that would originally have reinforced the earthen bank enclosing the interior, remains waterlogged along most of its circuit, suggesting that old drainage patterns have persisted long after the people who dug them are gone.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, were the dominant settlement form in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Most were farmsteads, enclosing a family's living space and perhaps their livestock behind a raised bank and outer ditch. This example is a modest but legible one. The roughly circular enclosure measures approximately 28 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west. The bank that defines its northeastern and southwestern edges survives to an external height of around 1.6 metres, though it has been cut through at one point on the east-northeast side, apparently to allow drainage. The fosse outside is between seven and seven and a quarter metres wide in total, with a base width of around two and a half metres and a depth approaching a metre, dimensions that are ordinary enough for the type but still coherent after so many centuries. Evidence of old water channels is visible across the site, and a drainage channel enters the fosse from the north-northwest, where it has also been partially backfilled. The interior is slightly uneven, and the eastern and southeastern arc is largely obscured by briars.
What is quietly telling about the Ballinvee rath is that the modern field boundary to its south-southeast has been laid out to respect the monument rather than cut across it. That kind of accommodation, a farmer or land divider working around a structure they did not build and may not have understood, speaks to a long continuity of awareness, if not always of meaning.