Ringfort, Derrycallaghan, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A circular earthwork sitting quietly in a Tipperary grassland, within earshot of a stream that doubles as the county boundary with Offaly, this ringfort managed to escape the attention of Ireland's most systematic mapping project entirely.
Not a single edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, the standard cartographic record for archaeological features across the country, ever noted its presence. It was only through a Digital Globe aerial photograph taken in November 2011 that the earthwork came to light at all.
Ringforts are among the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century and serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or small community. They are usually defined by one or more earthen banks, sometimes accompanied by a fosse, the shallow ditch dug to provide material for the bank. This particular example is roughly circular, measuring approximately 35 metres in diameter east to west, with an earthen bank enclosing the interior and faint traces of an external fosse still readable on aerial imagery. It sits around 115 metres south-southeast of a second ringfort, suggesting the area once supported a modest concentration of early settlement. The county boundary stream lies just 90 metres to the east, a reminder that such natural features have often served as territorial markers across many centuries.

