Ringfort (Rath), Marlow, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
A circular earthwork sitting on a north-west-facing slope in County Tipperary, this ringfort is the kind of site that rewards a second look.
From a distance it might read as a slight rise in the ground, a gentle bump in the agricultural landscape, but step closer and the logic of its placement becomes apparent: good views in every direction, the kind of elevated position that made practical sense for whoever chose to build here, probably somewhere between the early medieval period and the first millennium AD.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads rather than military strongholds. This example measures roughly 22 metres east to west and 23 metres north to south, enclosed by an earth and stone bank that survives in its most complete form along the southern, western, and northern arc. Where that bank is best preserved, its base extends to around six metres wide, though in places it has been worn down to little more than a scarp. A possible fosse, the term for a defensive ditch dug around such an enclosure, runs along the northern to western side, though its origins are uncertain: it is intersected by a later townland boundary wall, which raises the possibility that the ditch is of more recent making rather than original construction. There is also a possible entrance gap of about five metres on the south-eastern side, which would have been the typical placement for access into the interior.
At the time the site was recorded, the interior showed signs of recent scrub clearance, evidenced by a low mound of freshly turned earth. This kind of activity, while sometimes the result of agricultural tidying, can disturb sub-surface archaeology if carried out without care, a reminder that even an apparently modest earthwork may conceal deposits from its original occupation.
