Enclosure, Lawlesstown, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
There is something quietly compelling about an earthwork that has been almost entirely erased yet stubbornly refuses to disappear.
At Lawlesstown in County Tipperary, a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure sits in waterlogged pasture at the foot of a south-facing slope, flattened by centuries of agricultural pressure until it registers more as a feeling underfoot than a visible structure. And yet it is still there, legible to anyone who knows what to look for.
The enclosure forms a roughly circular platform, measuring approximately 48.7 metres north to south and 44.6 metres east to west, a diameter that places it within the range of the larger ringfort class. A ringfort, to use the Irish term, is a circular enclosure typically defined by an earthen bank and external ditch, constructed mainly during the early medieval period as a farmstead or place of habitation. Here, the defining bank has been levelled almost to nothing, surviving only as a low, gradual scarp between 0.18 and 0.33 metres high, most visible in the south-west quadrant. In the north quadrant, traces of a fosse remain, the external ditch that once reinforced the enclosure boundary, still measurable at 2.5 metres wide and 0.55 metres in depth above the exterior ground surface. The land immediately east is particularly marshy, and the area to the south has been reclaimed, with a former field boundary removed. A separate ringfort is visible to the north-east, suggesting this was once a landscape with more than one focal point of settlement or enclosure, now mostly smoothed away by the slow work of drainage and tillage. The wet ground to the east may, ironically, have helped preserve even these faint traces by discouraging deeper cultivation.