Ringfort (Rath), Ballyhurrow, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ringforts
Hazelnut trees growing along the bank of an ancient enclosure is not a combination you encounter every day.
At Ballyhurrow in County Tipperary, a rath, or ringfort, sits on a north-facing slope in rough hill pasture, its circular form still clearly readable in the landscape despite centuries of weathering, livestock, and quiet neglect. Ringforts were the typical farmstead enclosures of early medieval Ireland, built roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. This one, measuring roughly 39 metres north to south and 37.5 metres east to west, is neither enormous nor ruined beyond recognition, which makes it a useful example of how these structures actually look when they persist into the present.
The enclosing bank is earthen and stone, with a base width of nearly four metres and an interior height of around a metre, enough to have made it a meaningful boundary in its original use. At the eastern side, the base of the outer face of the bank still shows evidence of stone revetment, a facing of laid stone used to stabilise and reinforce an earthen structure, and there may have been a similar treatment on the interior at the northern side. The western section has fared less well, with collapsed stone visible at the base of the outer face. Two gaps interrupt the bank: one in the south-east, about two metres wide and clearly widened for tractor access, and another in the north-east, similarly sized but now heavily overgrown with brambles. The interior slopes downward to the north, has been poached by cattle around the softer ground, and carries scrub vegetation in the northern section, with a ring-feeder, a circular metal livestock-feeding frame, sitting incongruously in the north-east quadrant. The hazelnut trees colonising the bank are likely self-seeded, but they give the structure a particular texture, rooting it further into the surrounding rough pasture while quietly marking out its shape.