Enclosure, Emly, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Emly, Co. Tipperary

Before a housing development could be built on the north-western edge of the village of Emly in County Tipperary, archaeologists got there first, and what they found beneath the surface rewrote, at least in outline, how the early medieval landscape of this small settlement should be understood.

The excavation revealed a series of fosses (ditches), pits, and metalled surfaces, the kind of evidence that accumulates quietly in the ground while life goes on above it for centuries. What emerged was not a modest feature but something considerably larger: a pair of curvilinear fosses interpreted as components of a single, very large enclosing ditch, pre-dating the thirteenth century and sitting within the north-western quadrant of a wider ecclesiastical enclosure.

The scale of the gateway alone suggests this was no ordinary boundary. A break in the V-shaped fosse on its eastern side formed an entrance 2.5 metres wide, flanked by two substantial post-holes, with a metalled surface laid between them, the kind of deliberate, engineered threshold that implies a settlement of some consequence. Emly was indeed a place of significance in early Irish Christianity, a bishopric of considerable standing before the medieval reorganisation of the Irish church shifted power elsewhere. That context makes the physical evidence of a large, formally enclosed ecclesiastical precinct less surprising, though no less interesting for that. A burial ground was also uncovered roughly 20 to 40 metres to the north during the same investigations, and St Peter's Well, a holy well of the kind commonly associated with early Christian sites in Ireland, lies approximately 40 metres to the north-west, suggesting that the enclosed area was part of a wider complex of sacred and communal features clustered around the original church foundation.

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