Enclosure, Woodrooff, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Enclosures
In a field at Woodrooff in County Tipperary, there is an enclosure that nobody has yet walked around in any meaningful sense.
It exists, for now, only as a pattern pressed into growing crops, a ghost outline legible from above but invisible at ground level. The site was identified not through excavation or archival research but through satellite imagery, specifically Apple Maps, where the circular form of the enclosure appeared as a cropmark, the kind of faint discolouration that emerges in dry conditions when buried features beneath the soil affect how plants above them grow and ripen.
What the imagery reveals is a large curvilinear enclosure, roughly 70 metres north to south and 64 metres east to west, defined by a fosse, which is a ditch, usually dug as part of a boundary or defensive perimeter around a settlement or ceremonial site. The enclosure was identified and reported by Jean-Charles Caillère, and the cropmarks also show traces of later land division cutting across the earlier feature: one field boundary ran northwest to southeast through the centre of the enclosure, and another ran roughly north-northwest to south-southeast along its western edge. Both boundaries have themselves since disappeared from the visible landscape, surviving only as cropmarks in the same satellite imagery. Approximately 25 metres and 50 metres to the south lie two ring-ditches, circular earthwork features that are often, though not exclusively, associated with prehistoric funerary or ritual activity. Their proximity to the enclosure may be coincidental, or it may point to a concentration of early activity in this part of Tipperary, though without excavation it is impossible to say more.
The site has not been excavated, and there is nothing to see at ground level. Its interest lies precisely in what it represents about how the archaeological record is still being assembled, field by field, from imagery rather than from the spade.