Enclosure, Ballycorkey, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Enclosures
On the 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, a small lozenge-shaped grove of trees is shown sitting on an island in the River Inny, roughly 200 metres east-northeast of Ballycorkey Bridge in County Westmeath.
It is the kind of detail that catches the eye precisely because it seems so deliberate, a neatly defined enclosure marooned in a midland river, suggesting something purposeful rather than accidental about its location.
By the time an aerial photograph was taken in November 2011, the landscape had shifted considerably. The grove still stands, but the island is gone, absorbed into reclaimed grassland that now sits some 45 metres north of the Inny's present course. The river, in other words, has either been channelled or has simply retreated, and what was once surrounded by water now sits on dry ground. The trees remain, but their original context, the quiet insulation of an island setting, has been erased by drainage and land improvement works typical of the Irish midlands over the past two centuries. The enclosure itself, whether it marks a ringfort, a ceremonial space, or some other bounded feature beneath the canopy, can no longer be read as easily as it once could from the map.