Embanked enclosure, Ballybrack, Co. Waterford

Co. Waterford |

Ringforts

Embanked enclosure, Ballybrack, Co. Waterford

There is a small patch of pasture on an east-facing slope in Ballybrack, County Waterford, where an archaeological feature of some age sits entirely invisible to anyone standing on the ground above it. The enclosure is roughly thirty metres in external diameter, which places it at the smaller end of a class of monument defined by a surrounding earthen bank, and it would pass as unremarkable farmland to any casual observer. That invisibility is itself worth dwelling on: centuries of agricultural use, weathering, and perhaps deliberate levelling have reduced whatever bank once defined this space to something detectable only from older map sources.

The evidence for the site comes from the 1840 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, one of the most methodically detailed cartographic exercises ever carried out in Ireland, which recorded features on the landscape that have since vanished or become obscured. On that map, the enclosure appears conjoined to a neighbouring possible ringfort immediately to the east. A ringfort, to use the general term for one of the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, is typically a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead or settlement from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. The proximity of these two features, one a possible ringfort and the other this smaller embanked enclosure, suggests they may have functioned together, though what purpose the enclosure specifically served remains unclear. Ancillary enclosures of this kind are sometimes interpreted as stock pens or garden plots associated with a nearby settlement, though that reading is speculative without excavation.

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Pete F
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