Ringfort (Rath), Kilmore, Co. Roscommon

Co. Roscommon |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Kilmore, Co. Roscommon

One of the quieter peculiarities of this ringfort in Kilmore, County Roscommon, is that nobody can say with any certainty where its original entrance once was.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, their earthen banks and ditches marking out a family's domestic and agricultural space rather than serving any serious military purpose. Most retain at least a hint of a causeway or gap in the bank that betrays the original way in. Here, that detail has been lost entirely.

The enclosure sits on a gentle south-west-facing slope and takes a subcircular form, measuring roughly 38 metres east to west and 33 metres north to south. It is defined by an earthen bank, between about three and four and a half metres wide, which still carries some bushes along its course. Along the northern arc, internal facing-stones survive, suggesting the bank was once given a more deliberate structural finish on that side. Elsewhere, particularly from the north-east round to the south, the bank has eroded down to little more than a low scarp. Beyond the bank runs an outer fosse, the term for the encircling ditch that would have added both drainage and a degree of definition to the perimeter; it is roughly five metres wide at the top and still drops to a depth of around 0.6 to 0.8 metres. What makes the situation in Kilmore particularly interesting is the density of such monuments in a small area. Two further raths lie close by: one approximately 160 metres to the north-west, another about 190 metres to the south-west. Three ringforts within 200 metres of one another points to a landscape that was once considerably more populated and organised than the quiet fields suggest today.

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