Designed landscape - tree-ring, Drumhierny, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Designed Landscapes
In a cleared pasture field in County Leitrim, there is nothing to see.
That is, precisely, the point. What was once a circular copse, a ring of trees planted as a deliberate ornamental feature within a designed landscape, has vanished entirely from the ground, leaving no trace visible to anyone walking the field today. Its existence is known only because the 1835 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded it faithfully, a small circle inked onto paper at a moment when the trees were still standing and the parkland around them was still intact.
The copse belonged to the designed grounds of Drumhierny Lodge, laid out by P. Latouche and noted as worthy of attention by Samuel Lewis in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, published in 1837. Designed landscapes of this kind were a commonplace ambition among the landowning classes of the period, combining productive estate management with deliberate aesthetic arrangement. Tree-rings and circular copses were a particular feature of such schemes, planted either for visual effect when seen from a house or approached along a carriage drive, or sometimes to provide shelter and game cover. Whatever its original purpose at Drumhierny, the copse is now gone. The surrounding old parkland has been absorbed into conifer plantation, and the field where the ring once stood has been cleared to pasture, erasing the feature at ground level completely.
What remains is essentially cartographic. The 1835 OS map preserves the ghost of a landscape that no longer exists in any physical sense, a reminder that designed parklands were never as permanent as the country houses that commissioned them, and that the Irish countryside holds many such absences, legible only in old surveys and the occasional surviving hedgeline.