Kilcoltrim House, Borris, Co. Carlow
Co. Carlow |
Main Houses
A seven-bay, three-storey house built on a U-shaped plan sounds like a substantial undertaking for its time, and the shell that survives at Kilcoltrim still hints at that ambition even in ruin.
The U-shaped footprint, with two projecting wings flanking a recessed main block, was a favoured arrangement for grander eighteenth-century country houses, allowing extra light and a sense of enclosure to the entrance front while giving the building a more imposing presence than a simple rectangular block could manage. Walking the line of the walls today, it is the scale, seven bays across three floors, that registers first; this was no modest farmhouse but a residence built to signal the standing of whoever commissioned it.
The house dates to around 1750, placing it firmly within the mid-Georgian period when Ireland's landed families were reshaping the countryside with new country seats, often replacing older tower houses or more vernacular dwellings with symmetrical, classically proportioned residences. Kilcoltrim's plan, with its three-storey elevation and generous bay count, would have required considerable investment and points to a family of some means at the time of building. What remains now is a ruin, the roof and interior long gone, leaving only the stone walls to trace the original arrangement of rooms and the U-shaped massing that once framed a forecourt or entrance yard.
There is little else on record to explain the house's later history or the circumstances of its decline, which is itself not unusual for buildings of this kind; many mid-century country houses in Ireland fell into disrepair over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as fortunes changed and families moved on. What survives at Kilcoltrim is less a complete story than a fragment of one, a set of walls that still describe the shape of a once-substantial house without offering much further detail about the people who lived there.