Hut site, Málainn Bhig, Co. Donegal

Co. Donegal |

Settlement Sites

Hut site, Málainn Bhig, Co. Donegal

In the rugged landscape of Leahan Mountain in County Donegal, a remarkable cluster of ancient hut sites sits quietly amongst the heather and rushes.

This particular dwelling forms part of a larger settlement complex at Málainn Bhig, where five rectangular structures are arranged in a northeast to southwest alignment along the mountainside. The site occupies a southeast facing slope with commanding views across the valley; the Atlantic stretches out to the south whilst the dramatic cliffs of Slieve League dominate the western horizon.

This specific hut, the third from the southwestern end of the conjoined group, reveals itself as a modest rectangular structure measuring roughly 2.6 by 2.35 metres internally. Its drystone walls, now weathered and covered in heather, stand about 40 centimetres high and nearly a metre thick, with between two and four courses of stonework still visible. No obvious entrance can be discerned today, though centuries of weather and vegetation growth may have obscured such features. The construction technique and thick walls suggest these were substantial buildings in their time, built to withstand the harsh mountain climate.

The wider settlement pattern here is particularly intriguing, with this line of five connected rectangular huts accompanied by a circular structure about 10 metres to the southwest and another rectangular building 10 metres south. The density of remains suggests this was once a thriving mountain community, positioned strategically above a mountain stream that provided essential water. The poorly drained, rushy ground that characterises the area today would have presented challenges to its ancient inhabitants, but the elevated position and proximity to both upland grazing and lower valley resources likely made it an attractive location for settlement despite these difficulties.

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Pete F
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