Flat cemetery, Edmondstown, Co. Dublin

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Burial Grounds

Flat cemetery, Edmondstown, Co. Dublin

A golf course is not the most obvious place to encounter the Bronze Age dead, yet that is precisely what happened at Edmondstown on the northern slopes of the Dublin Mountains in 1950.

During landscaping work on the course, labourers broke into what turned out to be a flat cemetery, a type of prehistoric burial site that takes its name from the absence of any visible mound or marker above ground. Unlike the great passage tombs that punctuate the Irish landscape, flat cemeteries leave no trace on the surface, which is partly why they so often come to light only when a plough or a digger disturbs the ground beneath.

Excavations carried out in 1950 and 1951 uncovered around eighteen burials in total. Four of these were cist burials, each one a small stone-lined grave containing a cremation accompanied by a bowl food vessel, a round-bottomed ceramic pot placed with the dead, likely intended to carry provisions for the afterlife. The remaining burials, positioned to the south and south-east of the cists, were associated with cinerary urns, larger pottery vessels used to hold cremated remains. The site sits on an esker ridge, a long winding ridge of gravel and sand deposited by meltwater beneath a retreating glacier at the end of the last Ice Age. Such ridges were significant in the prehistoric landscape, used as routeways and sometimes chosen deliberately as places of burial. The Edmondstown cemetery is recorded and discussed by John Waddell in his 1990 survey of Irish Bronze Age burials.

The cemetery lies on the north-facing slopes above the city, tucked into terrain that is now given over to golf. Because the site was encountered during development rather than as part of a planned excavation, access and surface visibility are limited, and there is nothing at ground level to distinguish the spot. Visitors interested in the wider landscape context might find value in understanding the esker topography of the area, which remains a subtle but legible feature of the ground even today. The Dublin Mountains Way passes through the broader area and offers a reasonable vantage point from which to read the shape of the ridge and appreciate why this elevated, well-drained ground might have appealed to Bronze Age communities as a place to inter their dead.

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