Ring-ditch, Kilmartin, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Sometimes the most intriguing archaeological sites are the ones that refuse to give much away.
At Kilmartin in County Dublin, a ring-ditch, visible only as a cropmark from the air, marks a circular feature that may once have been a prehistoric funerary or ritual enclosure. Ring-ditches are typically the eroded remnants of Bronze Age burial mounds, the circular ditches that once surrounded a central mound now flattened by centuries of ploughing, their outline preserved only in the differential growth of crops above the buried soil. Here, the circle announces itself quietly, a ghost in the grain.
The site first came to attention through an aerial photograph, reference GB89. AE.12, which captured the cropmark clearly enough to prompt further investigation. A geophysical survey was subsequently carried out under licence 11R0152, followed by test excavation under licence 12E0063. The excavation, reported by Kavanagh in 2012, found no features of archaeological significance, which is not necessarily as disappointing as it sounds. The high water table in this part of Dublin may well have obscured or degraded any buried deposits, and the absence of findable remains does not rule out a genuine prehistoric origin for the circular mark. Archaeology in waterlogged or hydrologically complex ground can be a frustrating business, the evidence present but effectively sealed below the reach of conventional investigation.
There is little to see at ground level, which is rather the point. The ring-ditch at Kilmartin belongs to a category of site best appreciated through the historical record rather than a site visit; no monument is marked, no signage erected. For those with an interest in aerial archaeology or the prehistoric landscape of north County Dublin, the aerial photograph itself, held in the national records, is arguably the most vivid version of the site available. What the place offers, if you know to look, is a reminder that the Irish landscape holds a great deal that only becomes legible from above, or after rain, or when the crop is exactly the right height in exactly the right light.