Barrow, Mitchelstowndown West, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
A patch of wet pasture in County Limerick holds the traces of a prehistoric burial ground that no Ordnance Survey map has ever acknowledged.
The site in Mitchelstowndown West is not marked, not signposted, and by most modern measures not even visible, yet the evidence suggests that several thousand years ago this low-lying ground was deliberately chosen as a place to bury the dead, possibly on a considerable scale.
Barrows are earthen or stone-built funerary mounds raised over burials, typically during the Bronze Age, though some date earlier or later. What makes this particular corner of Limerick quietly remarkable is the density of what survives, or rather what has been inferred. The barrow here is one of seven possible examples clustered within an area of roughly 100 metres north to south by 120 metres east to west, all sitting in wet pasture approximately 80 metres south of the townland boundary with Mitchelstowndown North. More striking still, a separate barrow cemetery containing 36 possible barrows lies just 220 metres to the east, suggesting that this whole stretch of ground was once a significant funerary landscape. None of this appears on the historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps. The site came to light only when Martin Fitzpatrick examined a Bord Gáis Éireann aerial photograph, reference BGE 2575, taken on 3 November 1984, which revealed the characteristic cropmark or soilmark signatures that betray buried archaeology from the air.
A visitor standing in the field today would see nothing obvious. Subsequent examination of Google Earth orthoimages confirms that no surface remains are visible at ground level, which means the mounds have been levelled entirely by centuries of agricultural activity or gradual erosion. The significance of the place is legible only from above, in the right light and season, when differential crop growth or soil moisture can momentarily outline what lies beneath. For anyone with a particular interest in aerial archaeology or the invisible prehistory of the Irish midlands and western counties, the broader landscape here rewards attention, particularly the area to the east where that larger cemetery grouping has been recorded, even if neither site offers anything in the way of conventional monument to observe on foot.