Barrow, Mitchelstowndown North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
In a wet Limerick pasture, the ground holds a secret that no Ordnance Survey cartographer ever thought to record.
A circular mark, barely legible to the naked eye, hints at a prehistoric burial mound that passed unnoticed through centuries of mapmaking, only to be spotted on an aerial photograph taken by a gas company in 1984.
A barrow is a raised earthen mound used for burial, typically dating to the Bronze Age, and this example in Mitchelstowndown North is one of at least seven clustered within a compact area of roughly 100 metres by 120 metres. The site was not identified through any formal archaeological survey but through a photograph taken on 3 November 1984 as part of the Bord Gáis Éireann pipeline documentation programme, reference BGE 2573, Site No. 283. When researcher Martin Fitzpatrick examined that image, the circular form became identifiable. More striking still is what lies just 200 metres to the east: a barrow cemetery containing as many as 36 possible mounds, suggesting that this quiet stretch of County Limerick farmland was once a significant and deliberately chosen landscape for the dead. The entire cluster has since been confirmed through Google Earth orthoimages, where the mound appears as a faint cropmark, the kind of subtle discolouration in growing vegetation that betrays buried features below the soil. None of this appears on any historic Ordnance Survey Ireland map.
Access to the site is on private farmland, and the wet pasture noted in the record makes the ground underfoot unreliable, particularly in the wetter months. There is nothing to see at ground level in the conventional sense; the barrow survives only as a very slight rise, if that, and its outline is far more legible from above than from any field boundary. Those with a serious interest in aerial archaeology or cropmark sites would do well to compare the Google Earth orthoimages before visiting, simply to understand what they are looking for. The real reward here is conceptual rather than visual: the knowledge that beneath an ordinary-looking field sits one node in what may be a large and largely unrecognised prehistoric funerary landscape.