Barrow (Ditch barrow), Newtown (Coshlea By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
Some ancient monuments announce themselves with standing stones or earthen mounds you can walk around and touch.
This one, a probable ditch barrow in a pasture field in Newtown, Coshlea Barony, County Limerick, does none of that. It exists, at least to modern eyes, almost entirely as a ghost in the soil, a circular mark roughly seven metres across that only becomes legible from the air, when the right conditions coax it into view.
A barrow is, in its simplest form, a prehistoric burial mound, though a ditch barrow specifically takes its character from the encircling ditch cut around the central area rather than from any great height of accumulated earth. This particular example was not recorded on the Ordnance Survey Ireland six-inch maps, meaning it passed unnoticed through the main era of systematic landscape surveying. It only came to light in aerial photographs taken on 3 November 1984 as part of the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-Limerick gas pipeline survey, when the circular cropmark appeared on images catalogued as BGE 1/5000 2582, No. 218. Cropmarks of this kind form when buried features such as ditches, which retain more moisture, cause the vegetation above them to grow differently from the surrounding land, differences invisible at ground level but readable from altitude. The monument was subsequently confirmed on Digital Globe and Google Earth orthoimages taken between 2011 and 2013. It sits 60 metres west of the townland boundary with Duntryleague, and it is not alone in the broader landscape: a field system lies roughly 175 metres to the west, and further possible barrows have been identified 40 metres to the south and 90 metres to the west.
There is no visitor infrastructure here, and the monument is not signposted. The site sits in agricultural pasture, so access would require landowner permission. The seven-metre cropmark is invisible from the road or on foot in ordinary circumstances; the most useful way to appreciate what is here is through the aerial and satellite imagery that revealed it in the first place, available through Google Earth. For anyone drawn to the quieter, less celebrated corners of the Irish archaeological record, that process of looking down at an unmarked field and tracing the faint circular outline of something very old has its own particular quality.