Barrow (Ditch barrow), Rathanny, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Barrows
There is nothing to see at Rathanny.
Stand in the reclaimed wet pasture of this part of County Limerick and the ground gives nothing away, no mound, no earthwork, no stone. Yet beneath the grass, or more precisely within the subtle chemistry of how grass grows differently over disturbed or buried soil, lies the faint signature of a prehistoric burial monument, a ditch barrow, which is a type of funerary mound defined by a surrounding circular ditch rather than an elevated earthen bank. It exists, for now, primarily as a mark in aerial photography.
The site was identified during a 1986 aerial photographic survey centred on Bruff, when a small circular cropmark appeared on the image catalogued as AP 5/2101. Cropmarks form when buried ditches or features retain moisture differently to the surrounding subsoil, causing vegetation above them to grow taller or to ripen at a different rate, distinctions invisible at ground level but readable from the air under the right conditions. That photograph placed this possible barrow as one of a group of eleven such features in the area, clustered together and sitting approximately 130 metres northwest of a larger and more substantial barrow. Neither this site nor its neighbours appear on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, suggesting they were either unrecognised or already too faint to record by the time systematic mapping was carried out. Subsequent orthophotographs taken between 2005 and 2012 showed no surface remains, though a Digital Globe image from 2011 to 2013 produced a faint cropmark once more, this time accompanied by a second barrow immediately to the south-southeast. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the Sites and Monuments Record in May 2021.
This is not a site for a casual visit in the usual sense. There is no marker, no trail, and no visible feature to orientate yourself against. The aerial photographs held by the Archaeological Survey of Ireland, including ASI photograph ASIAP 347/18 taken in January 2003, offer more direct access to the monument than the field itself does. Those interested in the wider Bruff landscape might find value in cross-referencing the record numbers in the National Monuments Service database, where the cluster of associated barrows is catalogued, to appreciate how densely this corner of Limerick was once used for burial in prehistory. The best view of Rathanny, in a very real sense, is from above.