Ringfort (Rath), Beagh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In the gently rolling grassland of Beagh in north County Galway, there is a ringfort that exists now only on paper.
The ground gives nothing away. No earthen bank, no ditch, no hollow in the field to suggest that people once enclosed their lives within a circular boundary here. The site survives purely as a record, caught at a moment when there was still enough to see and measure.
A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically a circular area enclosed by one or more banks and ditches, used as a farmstead and place of residence roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This one was recorded on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which places the original survey in the nineteenth century, and at that time it appeared as a circular enclosure approximately thirty metres in diameter. That measurement gives it a human scale, modest and domestic rather than ceremonial. By the time the site was catalogued in the 1999 Archaeological Inventory of County Galway, compiled by Olive Alcock, Kathy de hÓra and Paul Gosling, no visible surface trace remained. The slight rise in the landscape where it once sat is all that physically connects the present ground to the mapped record.