Ringfort (Rath), Garrynagranoge, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
The grass itself gives the game away.
In a pasture on a gentle east-facing slope in Garrynagranoge, north Cork, a subtle difference in the way vegetation grows marks the ghost of an ancient enclosure. The raised circular platform, measuring roughly 39.5 metres north to south and 35.6 metres east to west, is all that now remains of what was once a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1200 AD. The bank has been levelled, the surrounding fosse, a defensive ditch, reduced to a shallow depression no deeper than 41 centimetres at its maximum. Yet the differential growth of grass and pasture plants across the site continues to trace the outline of bank and fosse with quiet persistence.
Ordnance Survey maps document the gradual disappearance of the monument across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The 1842 six-inch map shows a hachured, roughly circular enclosure approximately 45 metres in diameter, the hachuring indicating a raised earthwork clearly visible to the surveyors at the time. By 1905 and again in 1936, the same maps record a hachured raised area of similar dimensions, now shown with a surrounding fosse, but also note a scarp topped by a field boundary running from the south-east toward the north-north-west, a sign that agricultural reworking of the land was already encroaching on the site. At some point between those surveys and the present, the earthwork was levelled entirely, leaving only the low rise and shallow external ditch that survive today.