Ringfort (Rath), Templeconnell, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Templeconnell, and yet the site refuses to disappear entirely.
What was once a rath, a type of circular earthwork enclosure used as a defended farmstead during the early medieval period, has been levelled into the surrounding pasture on a south-facing slope in north Cork. No banks rise above the grass, no ditches cut the ground in any obvious way. But the soil remembers. Differential growth patterns in the vegetation still trace the circular interior and the northern arc of the enclosing banks and ditches, making the outline legible to anyone who knows what they are looking at.
The enclosure measured approximately thirty metres in diameter and was bivallate, meaning it was defined by two concentric banks rather than one, with an external fosse, or ditch, recorded to the west. This more elaborate form of construction generally indicates a site of some status within the early medieval landscape. The rath appears on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps from 1842, 1905, and 1937, each time rendered as a hachured circular enclosure, with the bivallate character and western fosse noted on the later two editions. By the time those maps were being revised, the earthworks were presumably already diminished; by now, the surface evidence has been reduced to those faint vegetational traces and, more dramatically, to a cropmark visible in aerial photography, where the buried lines of the banks and ditches show up as distinct tonal variations in dry conditions.