Ringfort (Rath), Baltydaniel, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Baltydaniel.
A ringfort that once sat on a north-facing slope in County Cork, roughly 350 metres west of what is now Beechfield House, was levelled around 1976, and the ground it occupied gives no sign today that anything was ever there. What makes this particular absence worth noting is not the destruction itself, which was sadly commonplace during the twentieth century, but the faint paper trail the site left behind and the tantalising fragment of an object it apparently gave up before it disappeared.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, consisting of a circular area bounded by an earthen bank and, often, a shallow outer ditch called a fosse. The Baltydaniel example was modest in scale, about twenty metres across, with a bank roughly a metre high. By the time the Ordnance Survey mapped the area in 1842, it appeared simply as a tree ring, the kind of circular grove that tends to grow up inside abandoned earthworks. Later maps from 1905 and 1937 show it more explicitly as a hachured circular enclosure of around twenty-five metres in diameter. Locally it was known as the grove, which suggests that for generations it was recognised more as a landscape feature than as an archaeological site. The historian Grove White, writing between 1905 and 1925, listed it alongside a neighbouring ringfort as two interesting raths to the west of what he called Pencil Hill House. He was drawing on the recollections of a Mr R.H. Spratt, then of Pencil Hill, who recalled that when one of these raths was excavated, a broken bow was found among other relics. Spratt described it as engraved and in fair condition, and noted that antiquarians considered it to belong to a very early period. No further detail about the bow, or what became of it, appears to have survived in accessible records.
Because the site was levelled around 1976 and retains no visible surface trace, there is nothing for a visitor to locate or observe on the ground. The neighbouring ringfort recorded under the same townland offers a separate point of reference for anyone interested in the wider landscape, but even that would require local knowledge to find.